Heritage Trees of Mysore
By KB Sadananda
In Indian tradition and culture including folklore, much importance has been given to certain values, which are meticulously followed in order to improve the quality of life. In fact it is a built in character of Indian ethos. One such value is to recognise, respect and to remember our spiritual leaders, saints who are guiding our socio-spiritual life. Similarly ancient monuments and buildings are also greatly revered and protected irrespective of caste or religion.
However, nowadays the great silent services rendered by plants especially trees are seldom recognised or respected. Bearing this in mind some elderly persons -Ramalingam A, Sadananda KB & Veerappa KM formed a humble organization called “Committee for the protection of heritage trees” with the sole purpose of identifying century old trees in the city and environs and to highlight their historical value as well as their ecological values. The committee came into existence in March 2007 and began the work of identifying such old trees. So far SIX such trees belonging to different species have been identified. The approximate age of these trees has been ascertained by gathering information through local knowledge. Their size, crown shape, etc has also been collected, and documented. Secondly, relevant data of such trees as the name of the plant, scientific name, and its family as well as the person/organisation looking after the trees (without harming or mutilating them) has been displayed by means of a small board.
A simple declaration function would be held, where a small gathering of people would assemble and the features of the particular tree would be made aware of. The media, especially the press gave good coverage. Later, quite often, interested school students were taken to the spots on a daylong trip and their salient features would be narrated. Simple tasks such as measuring their height, circumference, birds and other creatures active on the tree were given to the participants. This exercise could not be continued in recent times.
Bio-data of the ‘declared heritage’ trees is as follows;
Peepal Tree
Common Kannada Name: Arali mara
Scientific name: Ficus religiosa
Family: MORACEAE
Location: Manasa Gangothri, near Hostel for Men
Protection by: University of Mysore
Flowering: July-September
Fruiting: September-November
Dispersal of seed by: Bird, Squirrel, Bat
Approximate age of tree: 150 years
Tamarind Tree or Indian Date
Common Kannada Name: Hunise mara
Scientific name: Tamarindus indica
Family: CAESALPINIACEAE
Location: Manasa Gangothri, near old plant nursery
Protection by: University of Mysore
Flowering: April - May
Fruiting: July - August
Dispersal of seed by: Humans, Bird, Squirrel, Bat
Approximate age of tree: 350 years
Neem Tree or Margosa Tree
Common Kannada Name: Bevina mara
Scientific name: Azadirachta indica
Family: MELIACEAE
Location: in between Crawford Hall (University offices) & Oriental Research Institute
Protection by: University of Mysore
Flowering: March
Fruiting: April - May
Dispersal of seed by: Bird, Squirrel, Bat
Approximate age of tree: 110 years
Indian Cherry Plum or Jujube Tree
Common Kannada Name: Yelachi mara
Scientific name: Ziziphus mauritiana
Family: RHAMNACEAE
Location: Tamil Sangham School, Vanivilas Road, Chamarajapuram
Protection by: Governing body of School
Flowering: September – November
Fruiting: February - August
Dispersal of seed by: Humans, Bird, Squirrel, Bat
Approximate age of tree: 100 years
Banyan Tree
Common Kannada Name: Aalada mara
Scientific name: Ficus benghalensis
Family: MORACEAE
Location: Chikka halli on the way to T. Narsipura
Protection by: Sri Chikka halli Madaiah
Flowering: March - June
Fruiting: April - October
Dispersal of seed by: Bird, Squirrel, Bat
Approximate age of tree: 200 years
Red Silk Cotton Tree
Common Kannada Name: Burugada mara
Scientific name: Bombax ceiba
Family: BOMBACACEAE
Location: Curzon Park (Mysore Palace north gate)
Protection by: Horticulture department, Govt of Karnataka
Flowering: February - March
Fruiting: March onwards
Dispersal of seed by: Bird, Squirrel, Wind
Approximate age of tree: 100 years
It must be remembered that this city has many more deserving trees which need to be identified recognised and protected.
Mysore heritage trees route map
Map index:
A – Mysore City Railway Station
B- Peepal in Mysore University Campus
C- Tamarind in Mysore University Campus
D- Neem in between Crawford Hall (University offices) & Oriental Research Institute
E- Jujube in Govt Tamil School premises,
F- Banyan in Chikka halli on the way to T. Narasipura
G- Red silk cotton in Curzon Park near North gate of Mysore Palace
H- Mysore Sub-urban Bus stand
Photo Credit's: Kishen Das